The sauna was a part of our lives from our first memories as a child. It was an outdoor sauna that was located about 30 yards behind the house and about 10 yards from the lake we lived on. It was constructed of Northern white cedar and measured 12 feet by 10 feet in size. It featured a sauna stove that was made in Bruce Crossing Michigan a little town in the Upper Peninsula. Our outdoor sauna also had a cold water spicket that was used to fill the water bucket for making steam, cool downs and for rinsing the sweat off before you headed back to the house.
The floor of our outdoor sauna was also cedar and was raised about a foot off the ground. Underneath was a pit filled with stones that would allow the water to drain into the soil. We were lucky that we did not have the Ontonagon clay that some of our neighbors had which would require a special drain to remove excess water.
The main reason for having a separate outdoor sauna was due to due to tradition but more importantly to reduce the fire hazard. More than one of our friend’s sauna has burned down during the past 40 years. It is interesting that we all used wood to heat our homes but aside from a chimney fire or two none of our friends or neighbors homes burned down. Some people have linked the over use of alcoholic beverages, another sauna tradition, to the high number of sauna fires. Many times an outdoor sauna stove is allowed to get very hot in preparation for the sauna and that is something that we seldom did with home woodstove.
The only time we did not use our outdoor sauna was during the heat of the short summers when we would swim and bath in the lake. The rest of the year our outdoor sauna received regular use. Winter was a special time for taking a sauna. The hardest part was getting to the sauna with the minimum amount of clothes that we hung on pegs outside. The best part was running the temperature up to almost 200F degrees and then stepping outside to jump in the snow several times during the sauna. We frequently would have winter sauna parties or family saunas to break the dreaded cabin fever that showed up in late winter. Our house would be full of friends and family that took turns in the outdoor sauna until everyone was accommodated.
The benefits of having an outdoor sauna are many. One of the functions of our family sauna was to treat illness. This allowed the sick individual to use the outdoor sauna without spreading the cold or sickness to the rest of the household. According to our mother having an outdoor sauna kept a lot of dirt out of the house. While the house was kept by our mother the men frequently would be responsible for cleaning and maintaining the outdoor sauna.
In these days of high speed life we do not use our outdoor sauna as frequently as we should. However we do manage a good sauna at least one or more times a week. The health and well being benefits are very important to all our family.