If you are familiar with or live in the UP then you certainly are familiar with a UP sauna. Michigan’s UP was home to a large number of Finnish immigrants that settled there in the late 1800’s. Their descendents still live in the UP in large numbers. The original immigrants brought their knowledge of the sauna with them. Soon many homes had a UP sauna behind the house providing all the benefits that only a sauna can provide. It was not long before other immigrants discovered and utilized the sauna as well.
In the Western UP, copper and Iron mining was flourishing from the early to mid 1900s’. Hundreds of large and small mines provided the metal that America needed to grow. Mining towns like Calumet, Ishpeming, White Pine, Hancock and Iron Mountain provided the men needed to bring the ore out of the ground. As a result the commercial UP sauna came into being. The UP sauna was used after a shift in the mine to ease the pain of hard rock mining. It also was a place where a miner could remove all the sweat and grime of the mine before going home.
Many of the Finnish immigrants worked in the woods of the UP as loggers and lumberjacks. This was winter work when Ice and snow were used to move white pine logs to the spring landings. The UP sauna was again used to ease the pain of physical labor and to keep crews healthy. The Finns knew that a good sauna was the best way to keep from getting sick and if you did get ill then the UP sauna was the way to get back on your feet.
Once the land was cleared many lumberjacks turned to farming. Farmers made good money supplying food to the mining towns and logging camps across the UP. Behind most farm houses was a traditional UP sauna. In some cases homes had the sauna built right into the house itself. This was sometimes risky since a sauna was known to catch fire from time to time. The benefit of having an indoor UP sauna came when the snows were deep and getting to and from the outdoor sauna was not always pleasant.
UP sauna manufactures are still producing great sauna stoves and building custom saunas. Owning and using a UP sauna is just part of living north of the Big Mac Bridge. It is fair to say that the UP sauna tradition is still alive today and hopefully it always will.